Water distribution research focuses on the management, optimization, and modeling of water supply systems in urban areas. This includes studying the flow of water through pipes, pumps, valves, and reservoirs, as well as addressing issues such as leakage, contamination, and efficiency. Researchers in this field work to develop strategies and technologies to ensure reliable and safe water distribution to meet the needs of growing populations while also minimizing waste and environmental impact. The ultimate goal of water distribution research is to improve the sustainability, resilience, and affordability of water supply systems.